battle of river lech
Those horsemen withdrew in good order, regrouped a short distance away, and rode a few miles east, keeping their formation in the hope that the German cavalry would give chase. As Otto received word of the attack, he ordered Conrad to recover the baggage train, which Conrad succeeded in doing before returning to the main forces. By that time, the Germans remaining in the woods would discover that they were trapped and make a panicked attempt to exit the east side of the Rauherforst. Those who could take refuge in fortresses or strongholds did so, but many could not escape the barbarians’ depredations.Before falling back to the Lech at the close of July, the commander of the vanguard of the Magyar army had arranged for a spy to watch for Otto’s relief army and notify the Magyars of his pending arrival. WWII Quarterly, the hardcover journal of the Second World War that is not available in bookstores or on newsstands, and can only be obtained and collected through a personal subscription through the mail. Once they arrived at their destination, the ambushers concealed themselves in folds of the landscape and slept next to their mounts on the night of August 9. Augsburg had the unfortunate distinction of being the least fortified of the major Bavarian cities. Across Europe, Otto’s triumph over the Magyars was favorably compared to Charles Martel’s victory over the Spanish Muslims at the Battle of Tours in ad 732.After the destruction of the retreating barbarian army, one of the first measures Otto undertook upon returning to Magdeburg was to distribute lands and titles to the Bavarian and Carinthian nobles who had assisted him in his hour of need. No longer would the Magyars, living a semi-nomadic lifestyle on the steppes, hold sway over the region. The Magyar horsemen launched a volley of arrows, then turned and fled east. The Magyars long had made a habit of raiding helpless German settlements. Conrad brilliantly executed the difficult maneuver and his knights charged the Hungarian flanking force. The Magyars hoped that Otto would march northeast from Ulm to Donauworth and then turn south to Augsburg. Elsewhere, the survivors of the Magyar center and right flank fled for their lives with the Germans in close pursuit. They sought refuge in nearby barns or farmhouses, only to be burned alive when the Germans hunted them down and torched the buildings.The German cavalry that had overwhelmed the Magyar right flank in less than two hours found themselves in possession of a landscape blanketed by large number of dead from both sides that testified to the ferocity of the fighting and an unwillingness to take prisoners. The most accepted view is that Otto called up about 8,000 men.According to chronicles, the Hungarian army amounted to 25–50,000 men, but a more realistic figure is 10–25,000 men.Gerhard writes that the Hungarian forces advanced to the The order of march of the German army was as follows: the three Bavarian contingents, the Frankish contingent under Duke Konrad, the royal unit (the center), the two contingents of Swabians and the Bohemian contingent.
In mortal fear of the Magyars, the majority of the Bavarian farmers and villagers packed up their belongings and moved into cramped quarters inside walled cities and strongholds scattered throughout the duchy. The Magyars had slowly migrated west over nearly a millennium from their homeland beyond the Ural Mountains of Central Asia to resettle in the steppes on the fringe of Western Europe.
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