legacy of the greensboro four
“The definitions of the words ‘citizen’ and of the word ‘activist’ need to be merged,” Nash says. Students from A & T, Bennett College and Dudley High School joined the movement, as well as a few white students from the Woman’s College of the University of North Carolina (now University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
They stayed at the counter until the store closed that day. Within a few days, press coverage had spread and was firing the imaginations of students across the country. Company rules or hiring practices meant blacks couldn’t be in most visible positions or often fill anything but menial jobs. The weather had been warm recently but had dropped back into the mid-50s, and the four North Carolina A&T students were comfortable in their coats and ties in the cool brisk air as they stepped across the threshold of the department store.
And it’s not, it’s never been.”Sixty years later, the activists still believe nonviolent action is the key to a better future and that the future is in our hands. “If you are not doing your part,” she says, “eventually someone is going to have to do their part, plus yours.”Lawson agrees.
Getty Images The image of the Greensboro Four is frozen in American history, four young men sitting quietly at the lunch counter at the F.W.
She believes societies don’t collapse spontaneously, but over time due to millions of little cracks in their foundations. By the second week of sit-ins, the burgeoning movement was getting headlines in the In 1957 Martin Luther King met the 29-year-old theology graduate student “Every downtown in the southern part of the country, but also places like Los Angeles, where I live now, and Chicago, were extremely hostile places to black people,” Lawson says. “They’ve had a lifetime to do something,” McCain remembered, but he and his close friends felt they had seen little change, so they were indifferent to the reprimand and suggestion not to cause any trouble. At the Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro on July 25, 1960, African American kitchen workers Geneva Tisdale, Susie Morrison and Aretha Jones removed their Woolworth's aprons and became the first African Americans to be served. “We have too little activism that is geared toward systematic investigation—of knowing the issues and then organizing a plan to change the issues from A to B and B to C. There is a sort of demand of having immediate change, which is why so many people like violence and maintain that the power of violence is the power of change. The April 1960 meeting at Shaw University established the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee of which Lewis, Lawson and Nash were founding members.The campaign ultimately succeeded in desegregating many public facilities. Only one photograph was taken of the activists from the first day at Woolworth's, but that was enough to gain some exposure in the press. It seemed much more likely they’d be carted off to jail or possibly carried out in a pine box, but when a flummoxed Harris announced that the store would close early and the young men got up to leave, they felt victorious. More important to Lawson was attacking the “prohibition against employment, which was the most torturous aspect of racism and Jim Crow,” he says. Save 84% off the newsstand price!In the late afternoon of Monday, February 1, 1960, four young black men entered the F. W. Woolworth store in Greensboro, North Carolina.
We bought all these things here and we just want to be served,” McCain remembered saying.By now there was no sound in the dining area.
Like many times before, They had stayed up most of Sunday night talking, but as they walked toward the social centerpiece of the Woolworth's store, its ubiquitous lunch counter, fatigue was replaced by the rush of adrenaline.
An older black Woolworth's employee, probably worried about her job or maybe their safety, came out of the kitchen and suggested the students should follow the rules. The Greensboro Four went back to campus in the hopes of drumming up support to continue and expand their demonstration and as word spread it started to swell. Nash said she was surprised and overjoyed when she heard that the Greensboro Four had taken action.
When the student sit-ins started in 1960, however, she left SCLC to organize a conference to unite student activists from across the country.
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